May 1, 2025

Understanding Glaucoma: Diagnosis, Symptoms & Effective Management

May 1, 2025, Posted By Dr Nitin Soni

Glaucoma, often called the "silent thief of sight", is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. What makes it particularly dangerous is its gradual onset and lack of early symptoms. At Paramba Netralaya, Jabalpur, Dr. Nitin Soni, a leading ophthalmologist, specializes in the early diagnosis and expert management of glaucoma, ensuring patients preserve their vision for the long term.

What is Glaucoma?

Glaucoma refers eye disease that damage the optic nerve, which is crucial for vision. This damage is often linked to elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) inside the eye. Over time, high pressure can erode the optic nerve tissue, leading to vision loss or even blindness if left untreated.

There are several types of glaucoma:

Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (most common, slow-progressing)

Angle-Closure Glaucoma (sudden, painful, requires immediate treatment)

Normal-Tension Glaucoma

Secondary and Congenital Glaucoma

Signs and Symptoms
Glaucoma can develop without noticeable symptoms. However, some people may experience:

Blurred or narrowed vision

Eye pain or redness

Halos around lights

Nausea or vomiting (with acute angle-closure)

Because the disease is usually painless and progressive, regular eye check-ups are essential, especially for those over 40 or with a family history.

Diagnosis at Paramba Netralaya

Dr. Nitin Soni and his team use advanced diagnostic tools to detect glaucoma in its earliest stages:

Tonometry to measure intraocular pressure

OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography) to scan the optic nerve

Perimetry to assess visual field loss

Gonioscopy to examine the eye’s drainage angle

Early detection is crucial in preventing irreversible damage, and Paramba Netralaya is equipped with the latest ophthalmic technology for accurate diagnosis.

Glaucoma Management by Dr. Nitin Soni
While glaucoma cannot be cured, it can be managed effectively. Treatment aims to lower intraocular pressure and slow the progression of vision loss.

Management options at Paramba Netralaya include:

Eye Drops: First-line treatment to reduce eye pressure
Oral Medications: When drops are not enough
Laser Therapy: To improve fluid drainage
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS) and Trabeculectomy in advanced cases
Valved and Valveless Implants in glaucoma cases where other options are not possible

Dr. Nitin Soni follows a personalized approach, choosing the right treatment based on the patient’s condition, age, and lifestyle.

Why Choose Paramba Netralaya, Jabalpur?
Specialized glaucoma care unit

Experienced surgeon – Dr. Nitin Soni

Advanced diagnostic and surgical equipment

Patient-friendly counseling and follow-up system

At Paramba Netralaya, we believe in preserving vision for life. Dr. Nitin Soni’s expertise in glaucoma management helps thousands of patients live confidently, without fear of losing their sight.